iindaba

Ngenxa yokuthomalaliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo, inani labantu abosulelwe yi-COVID-19 liye landa kakhulu. Nangona intsholongwane iye yancipha kakhulu, kusekho umngcipheko wokuqiniswa kwesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuphefumla kubantu abadala kunye nabo banezifo ezinzulu ezingaphantsi. IKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe igxininise kwingqungquthela yabezindaba, "Unyango lwe-COVID-19 kufuneka lube luncedo ngakumbi, ingakumbi kubantu abadala abanezifo ezingaphantsi abafanele bafumane ukungenelela kwangoko ukuthintela ukonakala kwemeko yabo, kubandakanya unyango olupheleleyo olufana nonyango lwee-antiviral, unyango lwe-oxygen, kunye namayeza emveli aseTshayina."

Unyango lwe-oksijini lungenelelo olukhawulezileyo olunciphisa ukungonwabi okubangelwa kukungabikho koxinzelelo lwegazi emzimbeni. Isithili saseKangbashiqiao e-Inner Mongolia sinikezele ngeejenereyitha ze-oksijini okanye ezinye izixhobo ze-oksijini eziphathekayo kubantu ababevalelwe bodwa emakhaya ngokusebenzisa iindawo ezihlala abantu ezitalatweni, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba bafumane unyango lwe-oksijini emakhaya. Phantsi kweemeko zangoku, ngaba iintsapho eziqhelekileyo kufuneka zizixhobise ngeejenereyitha ze-oksijini? UBeoka, onamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 kwicandelo lokuvuselela, uza kuphendula imibuzo yakho.

Uhlu lweejenereyitha zeoksijini zasekhaya
Iijenereyitha zeoksijini zasekhaya ezixhaphakileyo zisekelwe kwiijenereyitha zeoksijini zesihluzo semolekyuli, ezisebenzisa izihluzo zemolekyuli njengezihluzo. Ngenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi yokufunxa okuxinzelelweyo kunye nohlalutyo lokudambisa uxinzelelo, ioksijini iyahlulwa kwaye ikhutshwe emoyeni ngendlela enempilo nengenabungozi, kwaye ioksijini enoxinzelelo oluphezulu iyaphuma.

Ngokwendlela yokunikezelwa kweoksijini, iijenereyitha zeoksijini zesihluzo semolekyuli zinokwahlulwa zibe lubonelelo lweoksijini oluqhubekayo kunye nobonelelo lweoksijini olushukumisayo. Eyokuqala ingasetyenziswa kuphela xa ixhunyiwe ekhaya. Ijenereyitha yeoksijini ikhupha ioksijini rhoqo, kodwa izinga lokusetyenziswa kweoksijini liphantsi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokukhokelela kwiindlela zomoya ezomileyo. Ubonelelo lweoksijini olushukumisayo lusebenzisa isenzi sokuphefumla esinovakalelo oluphezulu ukubonelela ioksijini xa umsebenzisi ephefumla, kwaye luyeke ukubonelela ioksijini xa umsebenzisi ephefumla. Izinga lokusetyenziswa kweoksijini liphezulu, kwaye imveliso ithambile kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

Imigangatho yobugcisa yeejenereyitha zeoksijini zasekhaya

Izinga lokuhamba kweoksijini
Izinga lokuhamba kweoksijini libhekisa kwizinga lokuphuma kweoksijini ngomzuzu ukusuka kwijenereyitha yeoksijini. Kwiijenereyitha zeoksijini eziqhubekayo, iijenereyitha ze-1L, 3L, kunye ne-5L ziqhelekile. Ijenereyitha ye-5L ithetha ukuba ukuphuma kweoksijini ngomzuzu ziilitha ezi-5. Nangona kunjalo, eneneni, ioksijini eveliswa yijenereyitha yeoksijini iyachithwa xa umsebenzisi ekhupha umoya. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ijenereyitha yeoksijini yepulse inika ioksijini kuphela xa umsebenzisi ephefumla. Umzekelo, ijenereyitha yeoksijini yepulse ekhupha umoya oyi-0.8L/min ilingana nejenereyitha yeoksijini eqhubekayo ekhupha iilitha ezi-3-5 ngomzuzu.

Uxinzelelo lweoksijini
Uxinzelelo lweoksijini yipesenti yeoksijini kwimveliso yegesi yejenereyitha yeoksijini. Xa ukhetha ijenereyitha yeoksijini, kubalulekile ukuqaphela uxinano lweoksijini kwisantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kweoksijini. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iijenereyitha zeoksijini ezinoxinano lweoksijini oluhlala luhleli olungaphezulu kwama-90%.

Izixhobo eziphambili zeejenereyitha zeoksijini zasekhaya
Izinto eziphambili zejenereyitha ye-oxygen yesihluzo se-molecular yi-molecular sihluzo kunye ne-compressor. Izixhobo ezisisiseko ezinokuthenjwa zinokuqinisekisa ukuba ijenereyitha ye-oxygen isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ixesha elide, kwaye izinzise uxinano lwe-oxygen output ixesha elide. Kufuneka ibe ne-drive enamandla kwaye ivelise ubushushu obuncinci kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.

Ukongeza kwezi parameter zingasentla, xa ukhetha i-backup oxygen generator, abantu kufuneka baqwalasele nokuba kulula kangakanani ukusebenza, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa, nokuba ilula kwaye iyaphatheka, ayithathi ndawo, kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nangaphandle, kuhambo lweshishini, okanye xa uhamba. Ii-oksijini zemveli zininzi kakhulu kwaye azinakuthwalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji,Umatshini wokuvelisa ioksijini ophathwayo kaBeokaKwinkonzo yezempilo, ubukhulu bayo bumalunga ne-5% kunobejenereyitha ye-oxygen yendabuko ye-5L, encinci kwaye iphathekayo. Isebenzisa ii-molecule seeves zaseFransi kunye nee-miniature compressors ezisebenza kakuhle, inomphumo we-pulse olingana ne-3-5L, kwaye inoxinzelelo lwe-oxygen oluhlala luhleli lwe-93%±3% kwiindlela ezintlanu.

Umatshini wokuvelisa ioksijini ophathwayo kaBeokaUkhathalelo lwempilo lulingana nesundu, lunokuthwalwa ngesandla esinye, ngesingxobo esifakwe emagxeni, okanye ngesingxobo esifakwe emagxeni amabini, kwaye lunokusetyenziselwa ukuhamba intaba nokuhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-5000, kunye nabantu abadala ekhaya okanye xa bephuma. Ngale njini yeoksijini, abantu abadala abasadingi kuhlala ngaphakathi imini yonke kwaye banokuhamba ngokulula nabantwana babo nabazukulwana babo, bonwabele ubomi obonwabisayo nobusemgangathweni xa bekhulile.